Kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ceramics titanium artificial hip joint prosthesis implant

Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Hip joint implanthe lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e pani ai i kahi hui pūhaka ʻeha a maʻi paha, hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha a hoʻihoʻi i ka neʻe. ʻO ka hui ʻūhā he hui pōpō a me ke kumu e hoʻopili ai i ka femur (iwi ʻūhā) i ke pelvis, e ʻae ai i kahi ākea ākea. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā maʻi e like me ka osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, fractures a i ʻole avascular necrosis hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka hui, e alakaʻi ana i ka ʻeha mau a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka neʻe. I kēia mau hihia, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi implant hip.

ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana ie hoʻokomo i kahi hui pūhakapili pinepine i kahi kaʻina hana i kapa ʻia apani ʻūhā. I loko o kēia kaʻina hana, hoʻoneʻe ke kauka lapaʻau i ka iwi ʻeha a me ka cartilage mai ka hui pūhaka a hoʻololi iā ia me kahi implant artificial i hana ʻia me ka metala, plastic, a i ʻole nā ​​mea ceramic. Hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau implants e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano kūlohelohe a me ka hana o kahi hui pūhaka maikaʻi, e ʻae ana i ka poʻe maʻi e loaʻa hou ka hiki ke hele, piʻi i nā alapiʻi, a komo i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ka ʻole o ka pilikia.

Elua ano nui opani ʻūhā: pani āpau āpauapani ʻāpana ʻūhā. Apani āpau āpaupili i ka ho'ololi 'ana i ka acetabulum (socket) a me ke po'o femoral (poepoe), a'o ka ho'ololi 'ana o ka 'ūhā hapa ma ke po'o femoral wale nō. ʻO ka koho ma waena o nā meaʻelua e pili ana i ka nui o kaʻeha a me nā pono kiko'ī o ka mea maʻi.